决策就是决策者从为达到同样目标而可以 采取的许多方案中选择最佳方案的整个过程。按现代管理决策理论创始人赫伯特·西蒙的说法，决策贯穿于管理的全过程，管理就是决策。 随着我国市场经济的发展和改革开放的深入，社会正逐步呈现出日趋复杂、多变的特点，也必然地向各级社 Decision-making is the decision maker’s whole process of choosing the best one of the many options that can be taken to achieve the same goal. According to Herbert Simon, the founder of modern management decision theory, decision-making runs through the whole process of management and management is decision-making. With the development of China’s market economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, the society is gradually showing an increasingly complex and changing characteristics,