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目的了解唐山市2010年手足口病的流行病学特征,为控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法根据唐山市传染病报告系统、手足口年度统计表以及哨点医院采集标本检测数据,对2010年手足口病的疫情进行了流行病学分析。结果唐山市2010年报告手足口病5519例,报告发病率为:75.6/10万。其中重症81例,死亡1例;手足口病发病时间主要是在4～8月,发病人群主要为5岁以下的儿童,占总病例数的92.48%,,男童多于女童(1.62/1)。结论手足口病高危人群是5岁以下儿童,在手足口病高发季节,应针对该群体采取综合有效的干预措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Tangshan in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the control of HFMD. Methods Based on the Tangshan infectious disease reporting system, annual hand-foot-mouth statistics and the collected data from sentinel hospitals, the epidemiological analysis of HFMD in 2010 was conducted. Results Tangshan City in 2010 reported 5519 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, the report incidence rate: 75.6 / 100000. Among them, 81 cases were severe and 1 died. The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was mainly in April-August, and the incidence was mainly children under 5 years old, accounting for 92.48% of the total number of cases, more boys than girls ). Conclusion The HFMD population is under 5 years of age. In the high season of HFMD, comprehensive and effective interventions should be taken for this population.