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目的分析乌鲁木齐市孕产妇妊娠合并症/并发症的发生情况及其影响因素,为降低妊娠合并症/并发症发生率提供依据。方法对乌鲁木齐市3所医疗保健机构住院分娩的15 340名孕产妇进行问卷调查,收集相关指标并用统计学方法进行分析。结果 1.本次研究的妊娠合并症/并发症的检出率为53.87%。其中贫血、糖尿病、胎膜早破、羊水过少、轻度子痫前期、重度子痫前期、甲减等妊娠合并症/并发症的检出率较高,分别为37.50%、7.40%、3.10%、2.93%、2.52%、2.41%、1.81%。2.孕产妇年龄、文化程度、产前检查次数、胎儿数、胎儿体重等因素均影响妊娠合并症/并发症的检出率。结论妊娠合并症/并发症的检出率较高,应对于孕产妇高危因素引起足够重视,有效减少妊娠合并症/并发症的发生,保障母婴安全。
Objective To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of pregnancy complications and complications in pregnant women in Urumqi and provide the basis for reducing the incidence of complications and complications in pregnancy. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 15 340 pregnant women who were hospitalized and delivered in 3 health care institutions in Urumqi. The relevant indicators were collected and analyzed by statistical methods. Results 1. The incidence of pregnancy complications / complications in this study was 53.87%. The detection rate of complications and complications of pregnancy such as anemia, diabetes mellitus, premature rupture of membranes, oligohydramnios, mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, hypothyroidism and so on were all higher, which were 37.50%, 7.40% and 3.10 %, 2.93%, 2.52%, 2.41%, 1.81%. Maternal age, educational level, the number of prenatal visits, the number of fetuses, fetal weight and other factors affect the detection rate of pregnancy complications / complications. Conclusions The detection rate of complications and complications in pregnancy is high, which should pay enough attention to the risk factors of maternal and reduce the incidence of complications and complications in pregnancy, so as to ensure the safety of mother and infant.