孔子的“出入进退”准则和他所倡导的“仁”的思想、“君子”品质等存在矛盾,可见孔子不是纯粹理性、完美无缺的十足圣人,而“有道则现”的坦然和“无道则隐”的释然可以看出他也不是只知“知其不可而为之”的保守、僵化迂腐之人,而是一个充满矛盾的悖论体,一个懂得消弭悖论,在间性中生存的智者。 Conflicts exist between Confucius ’s rules of “entrance and exit” and his ideas of “benevolence” and “gentleman ” advocated by him. This shows that Confucius is not a purely rational and perfect sage, but “ It is clear that he is not a conservative, rigid and bureaucratic person who only knows that ”it can not be done." It is a paradoxical body full of contradictions , A wise man who understands paradoxes and lives in between.