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目的分析重型颅脑损伤患者家属心理应激反应及心理需求。方法对重型颅脑损伤患者家属通过交谈、调查问卷方式调查其心理反应及需要。结果有恐惧感占67%,有紧张感占70%,有焦虑感占65%,无助感占10%,严重失眠者占80%,食欲下降者占67%,身心疲惫,无可奈何者占50%,有崩溃感者占30%,想了解患者病情及预后占95%,想了解治疗方案及护理措施占50%,想了解医疗经费点30%。结论针对家属的心理特点,给予心理支持及疏导,这对提高患者家属的应急能力、改善其健康状况及对患者的康复均具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the psychological stress response and psychological needs of the family members of patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods The relatives of patients with severe craniocerebral injury were surveyed through questionnaires and questionnaires to investigate their psychological reactions and needs. The results were 67% fear, 70% nervous, 70% anxiety, 10% helplessness, 80% severe insomnia, 67% loss of appetite, physical and mental fatigue, helpless 50 %, A sense of collapse accounted for 30%, would like to know the patient’s condition and prognosis accounted for 95%, would like to understand the treatment programs and nursing care accounted for 50%, would like to know about 30% of medical funding. Conclusion Psychological support for family members and to provide psychological support, which improve the family members of the emergency response ability to improve their health status and rehabilitation of patients are of great significance.