随着当代自然科学的迅猛发展,科学哲学已成为当今西方哲学中发展最快、成果最为显著的一个分支.半个多世纪来,各种科学哲学流派相继兴起,发展、嬗变,构成了令人瞩目的流动画卷.在七十年代引起西方科学哲学界广泛兴趣的,是伊姆雷·拉卡托斯的“研究纲领方法论”.剑桥大学一九七八年出版的《科学研究纲领方法论》(以下简称《研究纲领》)一书,汇集了作者科学哲学方面最重要的几 With the rapid development of the contemporary natural sciences, philosophy of science has become a branch with the fastest development and the most remarkable achievements in western philosophy. For more than half a century, all kinds of schools of philosophy of science have emerged, developed and changed one after another, Attention flow paintings.In the seventies caused widespread interest in the Western philosophy of science, Imre Lakatos’s “research program methodology.” University of Cambridge published in 1978, “scientific research program methodology ”(Hereinafter referred to as“ research program ”) a book, bringing together the most important scientific philosophy of the author several