公路隧道火灾时人员疏散的安全评价

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基于模糊层次分析(FAHP)方法,建立了人员安全疏散评价指标体系,构造了层次分析法模型;运用专家评判法获得了安全疏散各指标的权重;利用模糊综合评判理论对人员安全疏散系统进行了等级评价。对雪峰山隧道的实例评价,说明该方法能客观公正地完成隧道火灾时,人员安全疏散系统的指标分析及评价,为科学地协调安全管理,采取有效措施保障人员生命安全提供理论依据。 Based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), the evaluation index system of personnel safety evacuation was established and the analytic hierarchy process model was constructed. The weight of safety evacuation index was obtained by using expert judgment method. The safety evacuation system of personnel evacuation system was evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory Rating. The case evaluation of Xuefeng Mountain Tunnel shows that this method can objectively and fairly complete the index analysis and evaluation of personnel safety evacuation system in tunnel fire and provide a theoretical basis for coordinating the safety management scientifically and taking effective measures to protect the life safety of personnel.
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