18世纪60年代,俄罗斯文学中出现了一种新的倾向和新的文学流派。起初,这种新的倾向和流派还没有一个固定的名称,后来被统称为“感伤主义”。当时,俄罗斯文学界对感伤主义的评价意见不一,有褒有贬。但是,随着时间的推移,感伤主义作品受到充分肯定,被认为是俄罗斯文学发展史上的一个重要现象。 In the 1860s, a new tendency and a new genre of literature appeared in Russian literature. Initially, this new tendency and genre did not have a fixed name, was later collectively referred to as “sentimentalism.” At that time, the opinions of the Russian literary community on sentimentalism were mixed, with praise and disapproval. However, with the passage of time, sentimental works have been fully affirmed and regarded as an important phenomenon in the history of the development of Russian literature.