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目的了解昆明市城乡社区居民糖尿病预防控制现状,探讨制定糖尿病防治对策和措施.方法对昆明市糖尿病基线调查发现的299名糖尿病患者进行问卷调查和空腹血糖检测.结果调查人群糖尿病患者知晓率为67.6%,治疗率为56.1%,控制率为25.7%;城市患者糖尿病知晓率、治疗率和控制率(分别为75.1%、62.1%和35.7%)均明显高于农村地区(分别为58.7%、49.3%和18.8%)(P<0.005).结论昆明市糖尿病患者知晓率和治疗率较低,控制率更低,需要加强城乡居民糖尿病预防控制工作,逐步改善糖尿病防治状况.
Objective To investigate the status quo of prevention and control of diabetes in urban and rural communities in Kunming and to explore ways and measures to prevent and control diabetes.Methods A total of 299 diabetes patients were detected by questionnaire and fasting blood glucose test.Results The rate of awareness of diabetes was 67.6 %, The treatment rate was 56.1% and the control rate was 25.7%. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of diabetes in urban patients were 75.1%, 62.1% and 35.7% respectively, significantly higher than those in rural areas (58.7% and 49.3% respectively % And 18.8%, respectively) (P <0.005) .Conclusion The awareness rate and treatment rate of diabetic patients in Kunming are relatively low, and the control rate is lower. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus in urban and rural residents and gradually improve the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.