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Capital in the Twenty-First Century的研究方法是以培根归纳法为基础的经验论,《资本论》的研究方法是马克思汲取哲学史上的优秀成果创立的唯物辩证法。唯物辩证法包含经验论于自身,二者有着共同的现实生活基础。然而,经验论遵循的是形式逻辑,只能解释单线运动的线性因果关系,无法解决“是”与“应当”的休谟两歧。相反,唯物辩证法遵循的是历史科学的逻辑,即辩证逻辑,它呈现为“是”与“否”双向反馈式运动的网状结构,解释的是辩证因果关系。因此,唯物辩证法是主观辩证法与客观辩证法的统一,或逻辑与历史的一致。Capital in the Twenty-First Century未达到《资本论》的理论高度,把它称为《21世纪资本论》,实质上是用一个赝品取代有可能出现的“《资本论》21世纪版本”。
The research method of Capital in the Twenty-First Century is based on the empirical theory based on bacon induction, and the research method of Capital is Marxist materialist dialectics founded on the outstanding achievements in philosophy history. Materialist dialectics contains empiricism on its own, both of which have a common basis of real life. However, empiricism follows the formal logic and can only explain the linear causation of one-line movement, which can not solve the Hume’s two differences between “yes” and “should”. On the contrary, materialist dialectics follows the logic of historical science, that is, dialectical logic. It appears as a reticular structure of bi-directional feedback movement between “yes ” and “no ”, explaining dialectical causation. Therefore, materialist dialectics is the unification of subjective dialectics and objective dialectics, or the unity of logic and history. Capital in the Twenty-First Century did not reach the theoretical height of “capital theory”, calling it “capital theory in the 21st century”, in essence, replaced with a counterfeit possible “21st century version of capital” .