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本文概述了蔡元培先生任北京大学校长的头五年（１９１７－１９２１）间，积极实施“兼容并包”、“思想自由”的办学方针，在客观上为中国共产党的创建开拓了一方沃土，孕育了一批骨干，提供了有利的条件和有益的氛围。其一、蔡元培先生整顿改革学校，使一批革命精英得以风云际会于北大，渐次成长为创建党的领袖和骨干；其二、蔡元培先生为五四运动“提倡诱掖，导其先路”，使之在思想上干部上为创建党作了准备；其三、蔡元培先生支持马克思主义学说研究会，开设马克思主义课程；其四、蔡元培先生倡导赴法勤工俭学，时一批英才的造就和旅法党组织的创建有积极的影响。
This article outlines Mr. Cai Yuanpei’s tenure as President of Peking University during the first five years (1917-1921), actively implementing the principle of “compatibility and inclusion” and “freedom of thought”, and objectively created a fertile ground for the founding of the CPC and gave birth to one Backbone, provides favorable conditions and beneficial atmosphere. First, Mr. Cai Yuanpei reorganized the reform school so that a group of revolutionary elites could be able to take over the situation at Peking University and gradually grow into the leader and backbone of the party. Secondly, Mr. Cai Yuanpei advocated “encouraging and leading the way” during the May 4th Movement. Third, Mr. Cai Yuanpei supports the Marxist doctrine seminar and opens a Marxist curriculum; Fourth, Mr. Cai Yuanpei advocates going to work-study program in France when a group of talents are created and the law of travel The creation of party organizations has a positive impact.