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近年来我国粮食进口规模急剧放大,到2015年,我国粮食净进口量已占我国粮食生产量的19.81%,粮食进口已成为保障我国粮食安全的重要组成部分;相应地,多年来在粮食进口领域表现出的品种结构失衡、来源地过于集中及进口时点选择不尽合理等问题也随着进口规模的增大而日趋严重。本文结合当前我国正在大力推进的农业供给侧结构性改革,深入剖析了粮食进口领域中存在的问题,并从适当控制粮食进口规模、优化粮食进口品种结构、推进粮食进口多元化及构建有效的粮食国际贸易预警系统等方面提出了相应的优化策略。
In recent years, the scale of China’s food imports has expanded dramatically. By 2015, China’s net food imports have accounted for 19.81% of the total grain output in our country. Food imports have become an important part of China’s food security. Correspondingly, over the years, The imbalances in the breed structure, the over-concentration of the sources and the unjustified selection of import points are also aggravating with the increase of the import scale. Combining with the current structural reform of agricultural supply in our country, this paper deeply analyzes the existing problems in the field of grain import. From the aspects of controlling grain import, controlling the structure of grain import, diversifying grain import and building effective grain International trade early warning system and other aspects of the corresponding optimization strategy.