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消防搜救犬队伍是完成应急救援任务的一支特殊队伍,在消防部队以抢救人员生命为主的救援行动中发挥着不可替代的作用,它的使用范围很广泛,包括建筑物坍塌、地震、雪崩、泥石流等灾害事故现场对被埋压人员的搜索,以及山区、密林等复杂自然环境下失踪人员的搜救,还包括水域遇难人员尸体的搜索和溺水人员的救助,使用的广泛性决定了搜救犬使用环境的复杂性。但是,由于消防搜救犬队伍组建时间不长,在当前救援任务日益繁重的形势下,如何进一步提升搜救犬应急救援实战能力,对于搜救犬适应各类灾害现场环境、排除干扰、准确搜索定位有着重要的意义,同时也是消防部队研究的课题之一。本文将从搜救犬队伍的发展、训练模式、考核制度、力量出动编程等方面入手进行研究与分析。
Fire rescue dog team is to complete the task of emergency rescue a special team, the rescue team in the fire rescue force to play an irreplaceable role in rescue operations, it is used in a wide range, including the collapse of buildings, earthquakes, avalanches , Debris flows and other disaster sites on the buried staff search, as well as mountain, jungle and other complex natural environment, search and rescue of missing persons, including dead bodies of the victims of the search and drowning rescue personnel, the extensive use of search and rescue dogs The complexity of using the environment. However, due to the fact that the fire rescue and rescue dogs team has not been established for a long time, how to further enhance the actual combat rescue and rescue capabilities of search and rescue dogs under the current situation of increasingly heavy rescue missions? It is important for search and rescue dogs to adapt to all kinds of disaster site environment, The significance of the fire department is also one of the topics studied. This article will search and rescue dog team from the development, training mode, assessment system, power out of programming and other aspects of research and analysis.