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能源安全是能源供应安全和能源使用安全的有机统一,能源安全的重要性已得到国际社会普遍认可。随着中国经济飞速发展带来的巨大的能源需求,国内能源供应将面临潜在的总量短缺,尤其是石油、天然气供应将面临结构性短缺,能源使用与环境保护之间的矛盾呈恶化趋势。我国应从海外开拓、国家石油战略储备、节能降耗、能源结构转换与新能源开发利用等战略方面采取有效对策,保证充足的能源供应,构筑可持续发展的社会。
Energy security is the organic unity of energy supply security and energy security. The importance of energy security has been universally recognized by the international community. With the huge energy demand brought about by the rapid economic development in China, the domestic energy supply will face a potential shortage of energy. In particular, the supply of petroleum and natural gas will face structural shortages and the contradiction between energy use and environmental protection will deteriorate. China should take effective countermeasures in overseas strategic development such as overseas exploration, reserve of strategic oil reserves in the country, energy saving and consumption reduction, transformation of energy structure and new energy development and utilization so as to ensure sufficient energy supply and build a sustainable society.