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日本将纤维素乙醇纳入国家能源发展的重要产业之一,在举国体制下,政府、学界和产业界全力推进其技术研发和成果产业化进程。尽管自然条件先天不足,日本凭借其在尖端技术研发和资金投入等方面的实力?迅速提高了其在纤维素乙醇领域研发水平,大幅度降低了生产成本。本文介绍了日本纤维素乙醇工业发展规划,概述了相关技术的未来发展方向和特点,分析了其决策科学、节能为先、立足国情等特点,为构建符合中国国情的纤维素乙醇工业规划提供了借鉴。
In Japan, cellulosic ethanol is included in one of the important industries for energy development in the country. Under the national system, the government, academia and industry all-sidedly promote their technological R & D and industrialization of outcomes. Despite its inherent natural conditions, Japan has rapidly raised its R & D level in cellulosic ethanol with its cutting-edge technology research and development and capital investment, significantly reducing its production costs. This paper introduces the development planning of cellulosic ethanol industry in Japan, summarizes the future development direction and characteristics of related technologies, analyzes its scientific decision-making, saving energy first, fits the national conditions and so on, and provides a plan for constructing cellulosic ethanol industry planning in line with China’s national conditions Learn from