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近年来,为了研究感染过程与机体免疫机能的相互影响,在传染病的临床工作中日益广泛地应用了许多免疫学的检查方法。无论是细胞免疫机能还是体液免疫机能的测定,对于传染病的流行病学研究,临床诊断,治疗和判断预后等方面,愈来愈显示出重要的作用传染病患者的免疫反应细胞免疫许多病毒、支原体或细菌的感染都可能导致细胞免疫反应的降低,以病毒感染最为显著。通过淋巴细胞转化试验,白细胞或巨噬细胞移动抑制试验,自然玫瑰花结形成试验,结核菌素试验等细
In recent years, in order to study the interaction between the infection process and immune function, many immunological tests have been widely used in the clinical work of infectious diseases. Both cellular immunity and humoral immune function determination, for epidemiological studies of infectious diseases, clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, and more and more, has shown an important role in immunization of patients with infectious immune cells many viruses, Mycoplasma or bacterial infection may lead to reduced cellular immune response, the most significant viral infection. By lymphocyte transformation test, leukocyte or macrophage migration inhibition test, natural rosette formation test, tuberculin test, etc.