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近几年来,许多论著和回忆录都引用1942年在延安发生的群众抱怨领导人的一则史料,但对历史事件的主要情节的介绍和历史意义的阐述,相差很大,有必要加以辨明.一、史料运用要注意准确性抗日战争时期,由于日(伪)顽对解放区进行残酷的军事进攻和经济封锁,再加上华北地区连续3年干旱,1942年解放区经济处于十分困难状态.为确保部队供给,边区政府于8月某日召开各县县长参加的征粮会议.当时,正下大雨,忽然一声雷响,延川县李县长触电身亡.事后有人说:唉呀,雷公为什么没有把毛主席打死呢?这话传到毛泽东那里,毛泽东亲自去调查,其原因就是公粮太多、负担太重,老百姓有怨.毛泽东指示有关部门将征收公粮任务从20万担(每担300斤)减至16万担.这件事的处理,密切了党群、军民关系,毛泽东在群众中的威信更加高了.
In recent years, many treatises and memoirs have cited a historical source of the mass complain leaders in Yanan in 1942. However, the introduction of the main episodes of historical events and the elaboration of historical significance are quite different and necessary to be discerned. The use of historical materials should pay attention to accuracy During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, due to the brutal military offensive and economic blockade imposed by Japan (pseudo) riot in the Liberated Areas and the three consecutive years of drought in North China, the economy of the Liberated Areas was in a very difficult situation in 1942. To ensure that troops Supply, the border government on the day of August county magistrate’s meeting was held at that time, is under heavy rain, suddenly thunder, Yanchuan Lee County electric shock death. Mao Zedong killed it? The words came to Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong went to investigate, the reason is that too much public money, the burden is too heavy, people complain. Mao Zedong instructed the department will be levied from 200,000 Tam burden (300 Jin) to 160,000. The handling of this incident has brought about a close relationship between the party and the masses and between the military and the civilians, and Mao Zedong has gained even more prestige among the masses.