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为深入了解平湖市与海盐县幼儿教师的心理健康状况和影响因素,我们通过问卷调查与开放性访谈对两县市768名幼儿教师进行了比较研究。结果表明,两县市幼儿教师的心理健康症状均极其显著地高于全国平均水平,海盐县幼儿教师的心理健康状况总体上又优于平湖市幼儿教师。幸福感、职业倦怠与幼儿教师心理健康存在着明显的相互影响作用,工资待遇偏低是两县市幼儿教师面临的突出问题。因此,提高两县市幼儿教师的福利待遇和社会地位,为幼儿教师提供更多的培训交流机会与职业发展空间,营造温馨和谐的工作环境,是解决问题的根本之计。
In order to understand the mental health status and influencing factors of preschool teachers in Pinghu City and Haiyan County, we conducted a comparative study of 768 preschool teachers in two counties through questionnaires and open interviews. The results showed that the mental health status of kindergarten teachers in both counties were extremely significantly higher than the national average, and the mental health status of kindergarten teachers in Haiyan County was generally better than that of Pinghu preschool teachers. Happiness, job burnout and mental health of kindergarten teachers have a significant interaction with each other, and the low salary is the outstanding problem for kindergarten teachers in both counties and cities. Therefore, to improve the welfare and social status of kindergarten teachers in the two counties and provide more opportunities for kindergarten teachers to exchange opportunities and career development and create a warm and harmonious working environment are the fundamental solutions to the problem.