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全球一直在探索一条能够兼顾减少毁林、提高生计和促进森林可持续经营的道路。分析了二战以来国际森林治理政府管制、森林分权改革、森林问题国际化、政治化和环境化3个阶段纷繁复杂的变迁历程和主要特点。结果表明,分权和集权共存、多中心治理、综合治理机制和工具已发展成为国际森林治理的趋势。需要在全球视野中理解中国森林治理,积极贡献于全球生态问题的解决。
The world has been exploring a path that will allow for the reduction of deforestation, improved livelihoods and the promotion of sustainable forest management. It analyzes the complex and complicated process and main features of the three stages of international forest governance government regulation, forest decentralization reform, forest internationalization, politicization and environmentalization since World War II. The results show that decentralization and centralization of power, multi-center governance, integrated governance mechanisms and tools have become the trend of international forest governance. We need to understand China’s forest governance in a global perspective and actively contribute to the solution of global ecological problems.