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文化遗产地有别于一般旅游地,对其社区居民的感知研究有利于遗产地的合理利用。采用实地调研的方法,从经济、文化、环境等维度对鼓浪屿社区居民进行调研,运用SPSS对调查数据进行处理。采用主成分分析法和交叉分析,得到环境影响感知、经济影响感知、文化影响感知、旅游体验感知和基础设施建设感知等五个公因子,分析人口特征对因子的感知差异,并在文化的宣传与保护、环境的治理和利益的分配等方面提出建议,为鼓浪屿进一步的发展提供依据。
Cultural heritage is different from the general tourist destination, the perception of its community residents is conducive to the rational use of heritage. The method of field research was used to survey the residents of Gulangyu community from the economic, cultural and environmental dimensions, and SPSS was used to process the survey data. Using principal component analysis and cross-analysis, five common factors such as environmental impact perception, economic impact perception, cultural impact perception, tourism experience perception and infrastructure construction perception were obtained, and the perceived differences of population characteristics to factors were analyzed. And protection, environmental governance and the distribution of benefits and other aspects of the proposal for the further development of Gulangyu provide the basis.