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目的:考察临床发展取向和社会人格取向成人依恋的关系。方法:采用临床发展取向的成人依恋问卷(AAQ3.1)及社会人格取向的亲密关系经历量表(ECR)对452名在校大中学生进行测查。结果:相关分析显示,母亲依恋与依恋焦虑显著正相关(r=0.212,P<0.01),父亲依恋与依恋回避(r=0.115,P<0.05)、依恋焦虑(r=0.179,P<0.01)显著正相关。回归分析显示,早年依恋经历中的父亲嫌弃能解释依恋回避的2.3%,母亲消极纠缠、母亲角色倒置可解释依恋焦虑的5.6%。结论:临床发展取向和社会人格取向成人依恋显著正相关,且存在父母角色差异。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between clinical development orientation and social personality orientation of adult attachment. Methods: A total of 452 college and university students were enrolled in the questionnaire (AAQ 3.1) and the Intrinsic Relationship Extensions (ECR). Results: Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between mother attachment and attachment anxiety (r = 0.212, P <0.01), father attachment and attachment avoidance (r = 0.115, P < Significantly positive correlation. Regression analysis showed that father dislike in early attachment experience explained 2.3% of attachment avoidance, negative mothers’ mothers, and inversion of mother role explained 5.6% of attachment anxiety. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between clinical development orientation and social personality orientation of adult attachment, and there are differences in parental roles.