当前,全民所有制仍然存在两个基本问题。一是容纳过量,覆盖面太宽,把大量本来属于集体性质,本应采取集体所有制形式的企业也纳在自己名下。比如,为数众多、规模小、社会化程度较低的企业,它们或者一开始就不应成为国有企业,或者不应该放弃原来集体所有制的形式而变为国有的形式。再如,为数不多,规模较大,社会化程度较高的企业,它们在经济生活中还占有较重要的地位,而在整个国民经济比较薄弱的情况下,有必要采取国有形式,以便国家直接掌握,用来调节国民经济的平衡发展。但当国民经济发展壮大有较多的 At present, there are still two basic problems with ownership by the whole people. First, overcapacity, too broad coverage, a large number of enterprises that would otherwise be in the form of collective ownership should be included in their own names. For example, a large number of small-scale, less-socialized enterprises may not, at first, become state-owned enterprises or should not abandon the form of state-owned ownership that was originally owned by the state. For another example, a small number of large-scale and highly socialized enterprises also occupy a more important position in economic life. However, in the relatively weak national economy, it is necessary to adopt a state-owned form so that the state Directly used to regulate the balanced development of the national economy. However, when the national economy has grown more developed