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目前制约我国经济发展的最主要因素,仍然是总需求严重不足,如何解决总需求不足问题,重要的措施是优化供给。第一,通过完善产业组织优化供给。一是要按照规模经济的要求关闭那些违反规模经济原则的小企业。二是要按照竞争原则消除各种垄断,尤其是行政性垄断。第二,通过技术创新优化供给。一是技术创新本身就是新的需求,因为技术创新可以带来比原来更好的产品。二是技术创新可以提高质量。三是技术创
At present, the most important factor that restricts China’s economic development is still the serious shortage of aggregate demand and how to solve the problem of insufficient aggregate demand. The important measure is to optimize supply. First, optimize the supply by improving the industrial organization. First, we must close small-scale businesses that violate the principle of economies of scale in accordance with the requirements of economies of scale. Second, we must eliminate all kinds of monopolies in accordance with the principle of competition, especially the administrative monopoly. Second, optimize supply through technological innovation. First, technological innovation is new demand in itself, because technological innovation can bring better products than the original. Second, technological innovation can improve quality. Third, a technology innovation