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初中生的年龄特点和心理特点都决定了他们的学习是需要兴趣做动力的。高效的课堂教学需要教师做好教学前准备,包括教材内容要通晓、课程标准要知晓、学生的认知基础要掌握,更主要的是教学设计要科学而有效,教学方法要生动有趣而有效。
The characteristics of age and psychological characteristics of junior high school students determine that they need to be motivated to learn. Efficient classroom teaching requires teachers to be prepared for teaching, including the teaching material to be proficient, the curriculum standard to be aware of, students’ cognitive foundation should be mastered, more importantly, the teaching design should be scientific and effective, and the teaching methods should be vivid and effective.