本文上篇,谈到新闻中运用时间应掌握两个原则之一的时效性,现在再谈谈另一个原则,即时宜性。所谓时宜性,据《新闻学词典》的解释,是指当前形势下最适合需要的报道,即适宜时势的报道。时宜,包括读者在当前最需要的消息与最适合当前形势下宣传需要的消息,还指报道中恰到好处的时机与方式。这说明,迅速及时是讲究新闻时效的重要因素,但并非是不论什么新闻都是发得越快越好。有些事实发生了,虽然具有新闻价值,而一时不能报道,需要等待或选择最佳发布新闻的时机,主要有以下两种情况: 其一,是从政治出发,掌握时宜性。在我们社会主义国家,新闻的发布不单取决于新闻的时效性,有时还必须考虑到何时发布更符合党和政府的方针政策以及人民群众的根本利益。毛泽东同志 In the first part of this article, I talked about the timeliness of using one of the two principles in the application of time in news. Now let us talk about another principle, which is immediately applicable. The so-called timeliness, according to “Journalism Dictionary” interpretation, refers to the current situation best suited to the needs of the report, that is, timely reports. Time, including readers of the news most in need at the moment and the most appropriate news of the needs of the current situation, also refers to the timing and manner of just right. This shows that prompt and timely stress on news aging is an important factor, but it is not that whatever news is made faster and better. Some facts have happened. Although they are newsworthy and can not be reported for a while, the time to wait for the best news or press releases depends on the following two situations: First, it is from the perspective of politics that we should grasp the appropriateness of the times. In our socialist countries, the release of news depends not only on the timeliness of the news, but on the occasions when it is necessary to consider when guidelines and policies that are more in line with the party and government and the fundamental interests of the people will be released. Comrade Mao Zedong