磷是生命必需元素之一,机体每天都需要摄入一定量的磷化合物。但是若摄入元素状态的黄磷,则不论经何途径都可能造成机体严重损害——磷中毒。在早,黄磷急性中毒或慢性中毒都是非常可怕的,死亡率也很高,因此欧洲各国曾一度以其严重悲惨的致病后果迫使国会通过《禁止使用黄磷》。然而由于工业、农业、医药以及国防上的需要,黄磷一直在大量制造和广泛使用。黄磷中毒的发病也一直有报道。为了进一步探索早期诊断和防治方法,现将国外有关黄磷毒作用机理的研究概述如下。一、黄磷在体内的分布与蓄积在探索磷毒作用机理的研究中,Amiya Phosphorus is one of the essential elements of life, the body needs a certain amount of daily intake of phosphorus compounds. However, if the elemental status of phosphorus is taken in, the body may be seriously damaged regardless of the route - phosphorus poisoning. In the early days, acute or chronic yellow phosphorus poisoning was terrifying and the mortality rate was so high that the European countries, for one time, forced Congress to pass a ban on the use of yellow phosphorus because of their tragic and catastrophic consequences. However, due to industrial, agricultural, pharmaceutical and national defense needs, yellow phosphorus has been mass-produced and widely used. The incidence of yellow phosphorus poisoning has also been reported. In order to further explore the early diagnosis and prevention methods, the current research on the mechanism of action of yellow phosphorus toxicity abroad is summarized as follows. First, the distribution and accumulation of yellow phosphorus in the body In exploring the mechanism of action of phosphorus, Amiya