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死刑问题一直是个热点问题,本文将从死刑的正当性、预防性、人道性、以及死刑问题的日趋国际化这四个方面来阐述死刑的价值和存在的必要性。尤其强调用废除死刑来预防贪官外逃是本末倒置,笔者认为“死刑犯不引渡”只是某些国家倡导的意欲使之成为国际法基本原则从而限制他国司法主权的提议而已,绝非国际强行法,因此也谈不上是国际法的基本原则。与其老是研究如何把外逃贪官引渡回来,还不如探究如何阻止贪官外逃来的更有实际意义,建议我国应建立切实可行的制度,预防贪官外逃。
The death penalty has always been a hot issue. This article will elaborate the value and existence of the death penalty from the four aspects of the justification of the death penalty, preventiveness, humanity, and the increasingly internationalization of the death penalty. In particular, it emphasizes that the abolition of the death penalty to prevent the flight of corrupt officials is put on the cart before the horse. The author believes that “death row criminals without extradition” is only a suggestion of certain countries that they intend to make them the basic principles of international law and thus restrict the judicial and sovereignty of other countries. It is by no means international coercion, So it is not a basic principle of international law. Instead of always studying how to extradite corrupt officials, it is better to explore how to prevent corrupt officials from fleeing more practical significance. It is suggested that China should establish a viable system to prevent corrupt officials from fleeing.