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[目的]了解山西省阳城县老年人恶性肿瘤发病情况。[方法]通过对阳城县肿瘤登记报告资料的审核与评价,选取1998～2007年60岁以上人群恶性肿瘤发病数据,计算发病率、年龄别发病率、标化发病率、构成比。[结果]1998～2007年共报告60岁以上老年恶性肿瘤新发病例5819例,发病率为1739.18/10万,其中男性3655例,发病率为2357.65/10万;女性2164例,发病率为1205.20/10万。发病率最高的是食管癌和胃癌,分别占全部肿瘤的38.65%和36.76%。男性发病第1位为胃癌,依次为食管癌、肝癌、肺癌和结直肠癌;女性发病第1位为食管癌,依次为胃癌、宫颈癌、肝癌和结直肠癌。[结论]上消化道癌仍然是威胁阳城老年人健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应继续将其作为老年人肿瘤防治的重点。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of malignant tumors in the elderly in Yangcheng County of Shanxi Province. [Methods] According to the review and evaluation of the report data of tumor registration in Yangcheng County, the data of incidence of malignant tumors over 60 years old from 1998 to 2007 were selected to calculate the morbidity rate, age-related morbidity rate, standardized incidence rate and constitutional ratio. [Results] A total of 5819 newly diagnosed cases of malignant neoplasm in the elderly aged over 60 years were reported from 1998 to 2007, with an incidence rate of 1739.18 / 100 000, of which 3655 were males, with an incidence rate of 2357.65 / lakh and 2164 females with an incidence rate of 1205.20 /100,000. The highest incidence of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, accounting for 38.65% and 36.76% of all tumors, respectively. The first incidence of male was gastric cancer, followed by esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer. Female incidence of the first one was esophageal cancer, followed by gastric cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer. [Conclusion] Upper gastrointestinal cancer is still the main malignant tumor that threatens the health of the elderly in Yangcheng City. It should continue to be the focus of the prevention and treatment of cancer in the elderly.