如果说温柔顺从、沉默无语的理想女性形象是以男性为中心的社会文化为建立起一整套稳定的男女秩序,而创造出来的正面形象的话,那么恶妻、泼妇或不贞的女人可以说是传统社会文化为教化女性而创造出来的反面形象。余华在塑造理想女性的同时,也塑造了与之相反的男权社会秩序的颠覆者。鲁迅先生曾经说过,女人的天性中有母性,有儿女性,无妻性,妻性是逼成的,是母性与女儿性的混合。上述两个善于牺牲的母亲同时也是温柔顺从的妻子,但是在余华的小说中更多的 If the gentle submissive, silent silent ideal female image is a male-centered social culture, then a wicked, a shrew or an infidel woman can be said to have created a positive image of a stable male and female order The negative image created by traditional social culture to educate women. Yu Hua in shaping the ideal woman, but also shaped the contrary male chauvinist social order of the subversive. Mr. Lu Xun once said that a woman’s nature has motherhood, children, no wife, wife sex is forced into a mixture of motherhood and daughter sex. The two sacrificial mothers above are also gentle and compliant wives, but more in Yu Hua’s novels