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股份制是一种资本组织形式,它本身没有固定的社会属性,资本主义、社会主义都可以利用它促进社会生产力发展。我国的股份制改造实践证明,股份制是促进我国公有制经济发挥主导作用的有效手段。第一,股份制是一种有效的集资手段,能迅速地把分散的生产要素集中起来;第二,股份制能够在较大程度上促进政企职能分开,实现国有企业转换经营机制,成为真正的市场主体;第三,股份制能进一步调动广大职工的积极性,使企业和职工联结成利益共同体,实现利益共享,风险共担。
Joint-stock system is a form of capital organization, which itself does not have a fixed social attributes, capitalism, socialism can use it to promote the development of social productive forces. The practice of joint-stock reform in our country proves that joint-stock system is an effective means to promote the leading role of public-owned economy in our country. First, the shareholding system is an effective means of fund-raising, which can quickly centralize the scattered elements of production. Second, the shareholding system can largely promote the separation of the functions of government and enterprise, and realize the transformation of the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises into a real market Thirdly, the shareholding system can further arouse the enthusiasm of the broad masses of staff and workers, make the enterprises and staff members become the community of interests, and realize the sharing of benefits and the sharing of risks.