“特殊与一般”思想包括两个方面:通过对某些个体的认识与研究,逐渐积累对这类事物的了解,再逐渐形成对这类事物的总体认识,发现特点,掌握规律,形成公式,由浅入深,由现象到本质,由局部到整体,从实践到理论,这种认识事物的过程就是由特殊到一般的认识过程;在理论指导下,用已有的规律解决这类事物中的新问题,这种认识事物的过程就是由一般到特殊的认识过程。 The idea of ​​“special and general” includes two aspects: through the cognition and study of some individuals, gradually accumulating understanding of such things, and then gradually forming a general understanding of such things, discovering characteristics, mastering laws and forming Formula, from shallow to deep, from the phenomenon to the essence, from the local to the whole, from practice to theory, this process of understanding things is from the special to the general cognitive process; under the guidance of the theory, using existing laws to solve such things In the new question, this process of understanding things is from the general to special understanding of the process.