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90年代以来,米非司酮配伍米索前列醇进行早期妊娠流产(简称药物流产),以其使用方便,副作用小,损伤少,痛苦轻,适用于不同年龄,不同孕次的患者而广泛被应用。同时也减轻了医务人员的负担,并使那些宫颈硬,疤痕子宫,双角子宫及子宫肌瘤等病人的早期妊娠流产更为安全。药物流产的应用开创了我国计划生育工作的新篇章。但是药物流产并不是像有些广告所说的那样,“无痛苦,无损伤,无需休息,不影响工作,不影响健康,不需手术痛苦”等。不恰当地应用药物流产也会给许多妇女造成很大的痛苦,抢救不及时还会造成生命危险,现将已有报告的药物流产近期危害及远期并发症归纳分述如下:1 药物流产致宫外妊娠破裂
Since the 1990s, mifepristone combined with misoprostol for early pregnancy miscarriage (referred to as medical abortion), with its easy to use, side effects, less damage, less pain, suitable for different ages and different gestational age patients are widely application. It also lightens the burden on medical staff and makes safer abortion for those with early pregnancy such as those with hard cervix, scar, uterus and uterine fibroids. The application of medical abortion pioneered a new chapter of family planning in our country. However, abortion is not something that, as some advertisements say, “no pain, no injury, no rest, no impact on work, no affect on health, no need for surgical pain”. The improper application of medical abortion will also cause great pain to many women. If the rescue is not timely, it will also be life-threatening. Now we summarize the recent reports of recent mishap and long-term complications of medical abortion as follows: Ectopic pregnancy rupture