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目的比较经腹部超声与经阴道超声诊断多囊卵巢综合征的临床效果。方法选取多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者52例,将其均分为两组,其中甲组患者26例经腹部超声诊断,乙组患者26例经阴道超声诊断,对比两种诊断方法的诊断效果。结果经阴道超声诊断方法诊断多囊卵巢综合征患者,其中可见患者的卵巢卵泡数显著多于经腹部超声诊断方法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经腹部超声诊断较难准确诊断<5 mm的小卵泡。这两种诊断方法所诊断的卵巢体积值对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经阴道超声检测诊断,可见多囊改变检出率与卵巢髓质回声异常显著优于腹部超声诊断,便于准确诊断患者病症,并对患者施行有效治疗,改善患者生命质量,值得在临床推广使用。
Objective To compare the clinical effects of transvaginal ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods Fifty-two cases of infertile women with PCOS were divided into two groups, 26 cases in group A were diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography, 26 cases in group B were diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasonography, and the diagnostic results of the two methods were compared . Results Transvaginal ultrasound diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome patients, which can be seen in patients with ovarian follicles was significantly more than the transabdominal ultrasound method, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Abdominal ultrasound diagnosis is more difficult to accurately diagnose <5 mm small follicles. There was no significant difference in ovarian volume between the two diagnostic methods (P> 0.05). Conclusions Transvaginal ultrasonography diagnosis shows that the detection rate of polycystic ovary abnormalities in ovarian medulla is significantly better than that of abdominal ultrasound diagnosis, which is convenient for the accurate diagnosis of patients’ condition and the effective treatment of patients to improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application .