通过不平衡的地理发展和剥夺性积累两个重要维度,哈维揭示了新自由主义实践的机制和灾难性后果。在理论上,这是对马克思主义政治经济学批判的当代拓展。哈维的新自由主义批判表明,只有坚持和发展马克思主义政治经济学,才能够揭示当代资本主义新变化的实质,从而为替代资本主义的解放政治学提供理论支撑。反之,替代资本主义实践的当代迫切性也要求适用于当代资本主义发展的新的政治经济学突破。 Through unbalanced geographical development and deprivation of the two important dimensions of accumulation, Harvey reveals the neoliberal practice of the mechanism and catastrophic consequences. In theory, this is a contemporary expansion of the critique of Marxist political economy. Harvey’s neo-liberal critique shows that only by adhering to and developing Marxist political economy can we reveal the essence of the new changes in contemporary capitalism and provide theoretical support for the liberation of capitalism. On the contrary, the contemporary urgency to replace capitalist practices also requires new breakthroughs in political economy that are applicable to the development of contemporary capitalism.