一、概述 绿篱,是园林绿地系统中不可缺少的组成部分之一。它在园地里起着境界隔离、区划范围和美化装饰等作用。有些还可获得一定的经济收益。因此,在选用绿篱树种时,应该注意:1.对环境条件具有较强的抗性,并兼有美观与实用的性能;2.叶形小、枝叶茂密、萌发力强、耐修剪;3.对病虫害具有较强的抗性;4.更新力强。通过截干可以萌发形成新冠;5.具有开花结果或针刺的特性。在配置时应做到因地制宜,因景制宜。景观上要求在绿化的基础上达到美化,彩化和香化的效果。 目前,江苏各地园林,普遍应用的绿篱树种比较单调,色彩也欠丰富。然而,散生山林的野生种类却有40余种。这些乡土种类,有的四季青青;有的花香宜人,有的果色艳丽;有的针刺密生,除少数已有栽培外,大都尚未利用。为了丰富绿篱树种,增添园林景色,现将各类乡土树种的种名、分布生境、应用等简介如下。 I. Overview Hedgerows are one of the indispensable components of the landscape system. It played in the park in the realm of isolation, the scope of the division and landscaping decoration and so on. Some can also get some economic benefits. Therefore, the selection of hedgerows should pay attention to: 1. Strong resistance to environmental conditions, and both beautiful and practical performance; 2. Leaves small, dense foliage, strong germination, resistance to trimming; Strong resistance to pests and diseases; 4. By cutting stem can germinate to form a new crown; 5 with flowering or acupuncture characteristics. In the configuration should be done according to local conditions, due to circumstances. Landscape requirements on the basis of afforestation to beautify, colorization and the effect of incense. At present, gardens around Jiangsu, commonly used hedgerows more monotonous, the color is also not rich. However, there are more than 40 wild species in scattered forests. These native species, and some seasons green; some floral pleasant, beautiful fruit color; some acacia, except for a few have been cultivated, most have not yet used. In order to enrich the hedgerow species, add garden scenery, now all kinds of native species name, distribution habitat, application, etc. are as follows.