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母乳中含有丰富的营养成份和免疫物质,是婴儿的天然食品。但是母乳作为体液的一部分,其质量受诸多因素影响。大力提倡母乳喂养的同时,如何提高母乳质量,保证母婴健康是极为重要的。笔者就国内外影响母乳质量因素的相关文献作一综述。 一、经乳汁传递的环境化学物 目前,乳汁中能检出的环境和职业化学物有200余种,能进入乳汁的化学物主要有8类:①有机氯农药,如氯苯乙烷(DDT);②多聚联苯类,如
Breast milk is rich in nutrients and immune substances, is a baby’s natural food. However, breast milk, as part of body fluids, is affected by many factors. Vigorously promote breastfeeding at the same time, how to improve the quality of breast milk, maternal and child health is extremely important. The author reviews the related literatures that affect the quality factors of breast milk at home and abroad. First, the environmental chemicals passed through the milk At present, milk can be detected in the environment and occupational chemicals have more than 200 kinds of chemicals into the milk there are 8 categories: ① organochlorine pesticides, such as chlorinated ethyl benzene (DDT ); Polymeric benzene, such as