一、威斯特伐利亚实践及其变迁现代政治学和法学的教科书通常将主权国家的概念追溯至1648年威斯特伐利亚和约的缔结,它标志的乃是一种“民族一国家”的型制的诞生,而不是主权国家在国家之间的关系中真正意义上的实现。实际上,就国家之间的关系的层面而言,即使是在威斯特伐利亚和约的缔结之后,以至于是在威斯特伐利亚和约的缔结之中,所谓的国家“主权” A. Westphalian Practices and Their Changes Textbooks of modern political science and law traditionally trace the concept of a sovereign state to the conclusion of the peace treaty of Westphalia in 1648, which marked a “ The birth of the ”state“ system rather than the real realization of the sovereign state in the relations among nations. In fact, at the level of relations between nations, even after the conclusion of the peace treaty in Westphalia and thus in the conclusion of the Westphalian Peace Treaty, the so-called ”sovereignty“ ”