【阅读关键】在刘亮程笔下,宇宙万物仿佛都具有生命甚至富于灵性,就像那些广袤的原野里生长着的畜禽、庄稼、树木,以至静默着的庭院、桥梁、山水都是作者生命中的伙伴,甚至是姐妹兄弟。这固然是因为作者生长于乡村,是农民的后代,熟悉那里的一山一水,一草一木,更因为他那颗拳拳的热爱乡村、热爱生活的赤子之心。在刘亮程的散文中,比拟和象征的手法被广泛运用,富含丰厚意蕴的描写此起彼伏,一篇短短的千字文,常常需要我们再三咀嚼品味方能把握其内涵和意蕴。言近而旨远,在形象的描写中寄寓着作者对生活的独特感受和深刻体悟,这是刘亮程散文的一大特色,也是我们阅读时需要仔细加以咀嚼和品味的地方。 [Key to reading] Under Liu Liangcheng’s writing, all things in the universe seem to have life and even spirituality, just as the animals, crops, trees and even the quiet courtyards, bridges and landscapes that are growing in vast fields are the lives of the authors Partners, even siblings. This is of course because the author grew up in the country, is a farmer’s descendants, familiar with the mountains and rivers, there is no shortage of ideas, but also because of his fist-laden love of the country, love the life of innocence. Among the essays in Liu Liangcheng, the methods of comparison and symbolism are widely used. The descriptions of rich and powerful meanings come one after another. A short piece of Chinese essay often requires us to chew the taste repeatedly to grasp its connotation and implication. In the description of the image, it embodies the author’s unique feelings and profound understanding of life. This is a major feature of Liu Liangcheng’s prose and also a place where we must carefully chew and taste when reading.