本文在揭开四级听力测试的面纱后,总结了影响听力理解的心理、语言、文化等三大障碍,最后创造性地提出了“问题选项,迅速预习”、“快速反应,务必注意”、“适时适量,做做笔记”、“诸多信息,区分主次”、“身份场合、可听语气”、“后保前弃,大保小弃”、“弦外之音,逆反绝技”、“万丈高楼,起于平地”等8条具体对策与技巧。 After uncovering the veil of the four listening tests, this article summarizes the three major obstacles that affect hearing comprehension, such as psychology, language and culture. Finally, we creatively put forward the “quick answer” and quick response, and we must pay attention “, ” Appropriate amount at the right time, make notes “, ” a lot of information, distinguish primary and secondary “, ” identity occasion, audible tone “, ” “Strings outside the sound, reversing stunt ”, “lofty tall, from the flat ” and other eight specific countermeasures and skills.