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NGO是一种非赢利性、非政府、自愿自治的正规化民间公益组织。中国现今的NGO可分为“自上而下型”、“自下而上型”和“上下结合型”三类。受传统观念限制,我国对NGO工作人员职务型经济犯罪研究较少,可实质上它却具有极大的社会危害性。在产生根源上,它主要包括社会转型期制度滞后和权力的自身特性、利益的刺激、旧有思想文化潜移默化和法律规制与监督体系之缺失四个方面。
NGO is a non-profit, non-government, voluntary self-government of non-governmental organizations. Today’s NGOs in China can be divided into three categories: “top-down”, “bottom-up” and “top-bottom”. Limited by the traditional concepts, our country has few studies on job-based economic crimes committed by NGO staff, but it can be substantially socially harmful. At the root causes, it mainly includes four aspects: the system lag of social transformation, the self-characteristics of power, the stimulation of interests, the subtle influence of old ideology and culture and the absence of legal regulation and supervision system.