俄罗斯是世界上的能源大国 ,但长期以来却因国内能源集团的垄断与机构的官僚体制 ,导致能源体系运作不良 ,以致面临着不得不进行改革的窘境。普京任总统后 ,决定将反垄断改革提上议事日程 ,逐步展开改革进程 ,以确保俄天然气和电力市场长远发展的经济利益 ,发展及强化与欧盟以 Russia, which is the world’s major energy powerhouse, has for a long time been facing the dilemma of having to reform because of the poor performance of the energy system due to the monopoly of domestic energy groups and the institutional bureaucracy. After Putin became the president, he decided to put antitrust reform on the agenda and gradually start the reform process to ensure the long-term economic benefits of the Russian natural gas and electricity markets, to develop and strengthen the cooperation with the EU