在各种社会研究中,民间的纠纷解决与国家司法实践一直是观察与理解中国社会的控制与整合、社会文化的传统与传承、社会结构的变迁与重构的两种主要的视角。民俗习惯作为一种地方性知识,影响着法律的表达和实践,二者在司法实践中呈现出既矛盾又抱合的姿态。目前我国正处于社会转型期,法律逻辑和乡土逻辑在中国社会的艰难对接使基层法院在面对人民群众对实质正义的 In various social studies, civil dispute resolution and national judicial practice have been two main perspectives of observing and understanding the control and integration of Chinese society, the tradition and inheritance of social culture, the social structure’s transformation and reconstruction. Folk custom, as a kind of local knowledge, affects the expression and practice of law. Both of them show a contradictory and coherent attitude in judicial practice. At present, our country is in a period of social transition. The difficult connection between legal logic and local logic in Chinese society makes the grassroots courts face up to the masses’