分词若带有自己的逻辑主语,两者与句中的其它成分没有句法上的联系,即称为独立结构(The AbsoluteConstruction)。独立结构实际上相当于各种类型的状语从句,在句子中通常用作状语。独立结构可分为下列几种:1、独立主格分词结构(The Nominative Absolute If the participle has its own logical subject, the two are not syntactically related to the other components of the sentence, which is called The Absolute Structure. An independent structure is actually equivalent to various types of adverbial clauses, which are commonly used as adverbials in sentences. Independent structure can be divided into the following categories: 1, the independent main lattice structure (The Nominative Absolute