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目的研究孤独症(autism)患儿症状与父母人格特征的相关性。方法对符合DSM-Ⅳ诊断标准的孤独症患儿250例采用社会沟通量表(Social Communication Questionnaire,SCQ)对孤独症患儿症状进行评定,采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenk Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)对患儿父母的人格特征进行评定。结果1)学龄前患儿与学龄期患儿的SCQ量表各维度评分比较差异均无统计学意义;但学龄期患儿父亲比学龄前患儿父亲个性更不稳定,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2)对不同性别患儿进行比较,女性患儿相较男性患儿重复刻板症状评分更高,并且女性患儿母亲个性更不稳定,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3)以SCQ高分界值(22分)对患儿分组,发现两组患儿父母各人格维度评分差异无统计学意义;4)孤独症患儿的SCQ各维度得分与父亲、母亲EPQ各维度得分之间无明显相关性。结论女性孤独症患儿刻板重复症状更为严重;父母不稳定的人格特性与患儿年龄、性别有关;孤独症患儿症状与父母人格特征可能不通过直接作用相互影响。
Objective To study the relationship between autistic children’s symptoms and their parents’ personality traits. Methods 250 children with autism who conformed to the DSM-Ⅳ diagnostic criteria were assessed for symptoms of children with autism using Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ). Eysenk Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) Children’s parents personality assessment. Results 1) There was no significant difference in the scores of SCQ in preschool children and school-age children, but the father’s children in school-age children were more unstable than the preschool-age children, with statistical significance ( P <0.05). 2) Compared with children of different genders, female patients had higher scores of repeated stereotypes than those of male children, and their mothers were more unstable, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) ; 3) There was no significant difference in scores of parents’ personality between parents and children with SCQ high score (22 points); 4) No significant correlation between dimension scores. Conclusion The stereotyped repeat symptoms in children with autism are more serious. The unstable personality traits of the parents are related to the age and sex of the children. The symptoms of the autistic children may not interact with the personality traits of the parents through the direct effects.