●对于贫穷落后而情况复杂的俄国如何建设社会主义,马克思恩格斯当时是预见不到的。●新经济政策实施并初见成效后,列宁试图大胆探索一条适合俄国国情的特殊的社会主义建设道路。●虽然不久列宁开始患病,但他一直没有放弃理论思考和研究,他口授了一些极为重要的信件和论文,探索和规划了社会主义建设的道路,成为俄国党和人民的宝贵财富,对整个国际共产主义运动也有重要的启示。 ● Marx and Engels were not foreseen at that time for how Russia, which is poor and backward and complicated, can build socialism. After the implementation of the new economic policies and initial success, Lenin tried boldly to explore a special road of socialist construction suited to Russia’s national conditions. Although Lenin began to get sick soon, he never gave up his theoretical thinking and research. He dictated some extremely important letters and essays, explored and planned the path of socialist construction, became the precious asset of the Russian party and the people, The international communist movement also has important implications.