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苏联中亞細亞沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠,面積18,000万公頃,年降雨量平均120公厘左右,經常处于干旱,常常一连3～4个月无雨,平均風速3～9米/秒,最大風速18～20米/秒,地下水位深4—16公尺。中亞地区的沙地植物多为三芒草、砂苔、灌木有黑梭梭木,白梭梭木,碱蓬、新疆拐棗等。苏联給予了中亞沙漠地区林業工作以双重任务:(一)采用植物固定交沙,保护生產建設,改善生活环境。(二)利用沙荒营造薪炭林,并为發展畜牧業創造条件。在固沙造林的初期,主要是在沙漠的边緣,
The Central Asia Desert of the Soviet Union is the largest desert in the world with an area of 180 million hectares and an average annual rainfall of about 120 mm. It is often in arid and often rainy weather with an average of 3 to 9 mph for an average of 3 to 9 m / s with a maximum wind speed 18 ~ 20 m / s, groundwater depth 4-16 meters. Sandland plants in Central Asia mostly Simao grass, sand moss, shrubs are black Haloxylon, white Haloxylon, Suaeda, Xinjiang jujube and so on. The Soviet Union has given forestry work in the desert regions of Central Asia with a dual mission: (1) Adopting plants to settle sediments, protecting production and construction and improving the living environment. (B) the use of desert sand to create fuelwood, and to create conditions for the development of animal husbandry. In the initial afforestation, mainly in the desert edge,