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传世民间木雕神祖像泛指流传在乡村城镇居民院落、屋舍、窑洞里的小型木雕诸神与先祖像。群众把他们视为招财进宝、纳福吉祥、避邪除魔的神灵来敬奉。一般分为两大类型:一类是用松木、柏木、白杨木、梨木、红木、黄杨木等雕刻而成的民间诸神像,如文财神比干、武财神赵公明、赐福神杨成、水神二郎杨戬、育儿成才神岳飞、除魔镇宅镇山神钟馗、王灵官等等。二类是上古始祖木雕像。他们多选用质地坚硬、木纹细腻的树根雕刻,如梨木、杜梨木、枣木等树木根,将树的根与人类祖先之“根”联系在一
Passing folk woodcarving gods and ancestors like refers to the small woodcarving gods and ancestor images circulating in the homes, houses, cave houses of rural towns and villages. The masses treat them as wealth and fortune, good fortune, good fortune to demon gods to worship. Generally divided into two types: one is pine, cedar, aspen, pear wood, mahogany, boxwood and other carved folk statues, such as God of Wealth than money, God of Fortune Zhao Gongming, blessing God Yangcheng, God of water Erlang Yang 戬, child-rearing God Yue Fei, except for the town house town god of war Zhong Kui, Wang Ling Guan and so on. The second category is the ancient ancestral wood statue. Many choose to use hard texture, fine grained tree roots carved, such as pear wood, pear, jujube and other tree roots, the root of the tree and the human ancestors “root ” in a