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随着当代电子战技术的飞速发展,雷达、通讯、干扰设备的应用与改进,电子战的概念在人们的头脑中逐渐形成了。美国曾把电子战分为三种类型:电子支援措施(ESM)、电子对抗(ECM)和电子反侦察干扰(ECCM)。无论叫电子战也好,电子对抗也好,都是对立双方所进行的斗争,都是利用自己的干扰设备的功率去扰乱敌人的通讯联络和制导系统,达到打击歼灭敌人保护自己的目的。有些军事专家认为:“掌握电磁波的多寡及灵活运用干扰设备的能力,是掌握战争主动权、取得电磁战争胜利的根本保证”。
With the rapid development of modern electronic warfare technology, the application and improvement of radar, communications and jamming devices, the concept of electronic warfare has gradually taken shape in people’s minds. The United States divided electronic warfare into three types: electronic support measures (ESM), electronic warfare (ECM) and electronic anti-reconnaissance (ECCM). Either electronic warfare or electronic warfare are the struggles both sides oppose. They all use their own power of interfered equipment to disturb the enemy’s communication and guidance system and achieve the goal of cracking down and annihilating the enemy and protecting themselves. Some military experts hold the view that: “Mastering the magnitude of electromagnetic waves and using the ability to interfere with equipment is the fundamental guarantee for seizing the initiative of the war and winning the victory of the electromagnetic war.”