首都生态涵养区包括门头沟、平谷、怀柔、密云、延庆五个区县和房山、昌平的部分山区,是首都生态屏障和重要水源保护地。当前,生态涵养区的生态功能还比较脆弱,生态修复、水源保护形势严峻,与此同时,经济发展相对缓慢,生态涵养区人均GDP还不到全市平均水平的一半。绿色北京、生态涵养并不意味着放弃经济发展,因此生态涵养区需要生态保护、经济发展两手都要 Capital ecological conservation areas include Mentougou, Pinggu, Huairou, Miyun, Yanqing and Fangshan five districts and Changping part of the mountain, is the capital of ecological barriers and important water conservation sites. At present, the ecological functions of ecological conservation areas are still relatively fragile, ecological restoration and water conservation are in dire situation. At the same time, the economic development is relatively slow. The per capita GDP of ecological conservation areas is less than half of the city average. Green Beijing, ecological conservation does not mean giving up economic development, ecological conservation areas need ecological protection, both economic development must