一、财政政策是调节社会总供需关系，实施反周期操作，促进国民经济持续健康发展的重要手段经济周期是任何经济发展中都无法完全避免的现象。在现代市场经济中，政府有必要、也有适当手段通过“国家干预”实施宏观调控的反经济周期操作，以求尽可能“熨平”周期波动，维护... First, fiscal policy is an important means of regulating the relationship between the total social supply and demand, implementing counter-cyclical operations and promoting the sustained and healthy development of the national economy The economic cycle is a phenomenon that can not be completely avoided in any economic development. In modern market economy, the government is necessary and has appropriate means to implement the anti-cyclical operation of macro-control through “state intervention” so as to “iron out” the cyclical fluctuations as much as possible and to uphold the ...